In fact, Belgians use the adjective "civil" in the sense of "civilian", as opposed to military engineers. This use of the title may cause confusion to the English speaker as the Belgian "civil" engineer can have a speciality other than civil engineering. Their speciality can be all fields of engineering: civil, structural, electrical, mechanical, chemical, physics and even computer science. In Belgium, Civil Engineer (abbreviated Ir.) ( French: Ingénieur Civil, Dutch: Burgerlijk Ingenieur) is a legally protected title applicable to graduates of the five-year engineering course of one of the six universities and the Royal Military Academy. In some jurisdictions with mandatory licensing, people who do not obtain a license may not call themselves "civil engineers". In many countries, civil engineers are subject to licensure. In most countries, a civil engineer will have graduated from a post-secondary school with a degree in civil engineering, which requires a strong background in mathematics and the physical sciences this degree is typically a bachelor's degree, though many civil engineers study further to obtain master's, engineer, doctoral and post doctoral degrees. The job is typically a blend of in-office and on-location work. Many spend time outdoors at construction sites so that they can monitor operations or solve problems onsite. Much of a civil engineer's work is dealing with non-engineers or others from different technical disciplines, so training should give skills preparing future civil engineers in organizational relationships between parties to projects, cost and time. Work environment Ĭivil engineers generally work in a variety of locations and conditions. While all civil engineers tend to spend at least some time working "on site", much of the modern civil engineering work is done in offices, working with plans or computers. Some civil engineers, particularly those working for government agencies, may practice across multiple specializations, particularly when involved in critical infrastructure development or maintenance. These structures should also be satisfactory for the public in terms of comfort. A civil engineer is concerned with determining the right design for these structures and looking after the construction process so that the longevity of these structures is guaranteed after completion. In some places, a civil engineer may perform land surveying in others, surveying is limited to construction surveying, unless an additional qualification is obtained.Ĭivil engineers usually practice in a particular specialty, such as construction engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, land development, transportation engineering, hydraulic engineering, and environmental engineering. Other engineering practices became recognized as independent engineering disciplines, including chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering. Over time, various sub-disciplines of civil engineering have become recognized and much of military engineering has been absorbed by civil engineering. The term "civil engineer" was established by John Smeaton in 1750 to contrast engineers working on civil projects with the military engineers, who worked on armaments and defenses. Technical knowledge, management skills, mathematical analysisĪ civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing infrastructure that may have been neglected.Ĭivil engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines because it deals with constructed environment including planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems. Design and management of structures, transportation systems, infrastructure
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |